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CA-20260930-7849Exam Essential

PM Modi Commemorates UPSC Centenary Celebrations at Bharat Mandapam; Releases Special Coin and Stamp

30 Sept 2026
4 min read
Source:PIB India (Press Information Bureau)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the culmination of the year-long centenary celebrations of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, marking 100 years of the institution's establishment. On this historic milestone, the Prime Minister released a commemorative coin, a special postage stamp, and a book detailing 100 landmark decisions of the commission.

Key Highlights

  • The Public Service Commission was originally set up in India on October 1, 1926, based on the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Superior Civil Services in India, popularly known as the Lee Commission of 1923-24.
  • The institution was later reconstituted as the Federal Public Service Commission under the Government of India Act, 1935, and subsequently renamed the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) post-independence under Article 315 of the Constitution of India.
  • The newly released book, titled 'Shaping Policies of UPSC and Public Service Commissions in India - 100 Historic Decisions', documents the evolution of recruitment policies, administrative reforms, and landmark judicial rulings that shaped civil services in India.
  • The two-day event (September 30 - October 1, 2026) featured a brainstorming session called 'Centenary Celebrations - Manthan', bringing together Chairpersons of State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) to discuss standardized recruitment practices and technological integration.

Exam Quick Facts

Nodal Ministry / Dept

Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Nodal Ministry for administrative matters)

Key Bodies

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs), Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT)

Constitutional & Legal Context

Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution of India; Government of India Act, 1935; recommendations of the Lee Commission (1924).

Static GK Connection

The Public Service Commission was first established on October 1, 1926, under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker. The Constitution of India under Article 315 provides for a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State.

In-Depth Editorial Analysis

The centenary of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a landmark moment in India's administrative history. Established in 1926 during the colonial era to Indianize the superior civil services, the commission has transitioned into the institutional bedrock of India's democratic governance. Over the past century, it has evolved from a limited recruiting body under British rule to a constitutional vanguard of the merit system in independent India. The year-long celebrations highlight the institution's resilience, adaptability, and enduring role in selecting the 'steel frame' of the nation, ensuring that administrative leadership remains competent, non-partisan, and representative of India's diverse socio-economic fabric. Constitutionally anchored under Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV, the UPSC operates as an independent, autonomous body. Its primary mandate is to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and advise the government on disciplinary matters, promotions, and transfer policies. The centenary event, particularly the 'Manthan' conclave, underscores the collaborative federal architecture of public service recruitment. By bringing together the Chairpersons of State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs), the event facilitated a critical dialogue on modernizing recruitment methodologies, incorporating artificial intelligence for secure examinations, and aligning civil service competencies with the goals of 'Viksit Bharat @ 2047'. As India aims for rapid economic development and governance transformation, the UPSC faces the dual challenge of maintaining absolute integrity while adapting to a rapidly changing technological and administrative landscape. Issues such as lateral entry, technological disruptions, and the need for specialized domain expertise in policymaking require the commission to continuously innovate its testing standards. The release of the commemorative book on 100 historic decisions serves as a guidepost, reflecting how the commission has navigated legal and structural challenges in the past. Moving forward, the UPSC must balance traditional values of equity and merit with modern requirements of agility, digital security, and specialized talent acquisition to build a future-ready bureaucracy.

Daily Practice MCQs

Exam-standard questions tailored for SSC, Banking & PSC exams

3 Questions
Level 1: Direct Factual (SSC / Railways)

Q1.On whose recommendation was the Public Service Commission first established in India on October 1, 1926?

Level 2: Conceptual Bridge (Banking / State PSC)

Q2.Under which of the following historical acts was the Public Service Commission renamed as the 'Federal Public Service Commission'?

Level 3: Multi-Statement (UPSC / State PCS)

Q3.Consider the following statements regarding the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC): 1. The expenses of the UPSC, including salaries, allowances, and pensions of its members, are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. 2. The Chairman of the UPSC is eligible for further employment under the Government of India or any State Government after retirement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?