Important National & International Days

October 2026

02 October 2026(Friday)

Today

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti

महात्मा गांधी जयंती

An exhaustive historical and biographical account of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, tracing the life, philosophy, monumental movements, literary contributions, and enduring global legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

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BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1904

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti (Birth Anniversary)

लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जयंती (जन्म दिवस)

An authoritative historical examination of Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti, commemorating the birth anniversary of India's second Prime Minister, celebrated nationwide on October 2.

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INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2007

International Day of Non-Violence

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अहिंसा दिवस

An authoritative historical overview of the International Day of Non-Violence, examining its establishment by the United Nations General Assembly, its philosophical roots in Mahatma Gandhi's doctrine of Satyagraha, and its enduring global relevance.

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Date & Day	Important Days & Historic Observances
1Thu 01 October 2026 Thursday	NATIONAL DAYEst. 2017 Goods and Services Tax Day वस्तु एवं सेवा कर दिवस Goods and Services Tax Day marks the historic implementation of India's most comprehensive indirect tax reform, unifying the federal and state tax architectures. Click Here for more details HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1949 Establishment of the People's Republic of China पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ चाइना की स्थापना An authoritative historical account of the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, examining the Chinese Civil War, ideological transformations, and geopolitical consequences. Click Here for more details INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1990 International Day of Older Persons अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वृद्ध दिवस An authoritative overview of the International Day of Older Persons, examining its historical genesis through the United Nations General Assembly, strategic institutional priorities, core legal frameworks, and global advocacy protocols. Click Here for more details NATIONAL DAYEst. 1949 Chartered Accountants Day चार्टर्ड अकाउंटेंट्स दिवस Chartered Accountants Day is observed to commemorate the founding of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) by an act of Parliament in 1949, honoring the critical role of accountancy professionals in national economic governance. Click Here for more details NATIONAL DAYEst. 2017 Goods and Services Tax (GST) Day वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (GST) दिवस Commemorates the implementation of the GST regime in India in 2017. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1867 Establishment of Canada Day कनाडा दिवस की स्थापना National day of Canada, celebrating the anniversary of the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1867. OBSERVANCEEst. 1977 World Vegetarian Day विश्व शाकाहारी दिवस Promoted globally by the North American Vegetarian Society to spread awareness of the ethical, environmental, and health benefits of vegetarianism.
2Fri 02 October 2026 Friday	BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1869 Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti महात्मा गांधी जयंती An exhaustive historical and biographical account of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, tracing the life, philosophy, monumental movements, literary contributions, and enduring global legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Click Here for more details BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1904 Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti (Birth Anniversary) लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जयंती (जन्म दिवस) An authoritative historical examination of Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti, commemorating the birth anniversary of India's second Prime Minister, celebrated nationwide on October 2. Click Here for more details INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2007 International Day of Non-Violence अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अहिंसा दिवस An authoritative historical overview of the International Day of Non-Violence, examining its establishment by the United Nations General Assembly, its philosophical roots in Mahatma Gandhi's doctrine of Satyagraha, and its enduring global relevance. Click Here for more details
3Sat 03 October 2026 Saturday	NATIONAL DAYEst. 1990 German Unity Day जर्मन एकता दिवस German Unity Day commemorates the formal reunification of East Germany and West Germany in 1990, serving as the official national holiday of the Federal Republic of Germany. Click Here for more details INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2008 International Plastic Bag Free Day अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्लास्टिक बैग मुक्त दिवस An exhaustive archival study of International Plastic Bag Free Day, exploring its historical origins, global environmental campaigns, and structural frameworks aimed at mitigating single-use plastic pollution. Click Here for more details
4Sun 04 October 2026 Sunday	HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1922 Chauri Chaura Incident चौरी चौरा कांड A violent incident in 1922 that led Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1957 Launch of Sputnik 1 स्पुतनिक 1 का प्रक्षेपण The Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, marking the beginning of the Space Age. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1925 World Animal Day विश्व पशु दिवस International day of action for animal rights and welfare, celebrated to improve animal care standards worldwide.
5Mon 05 October 2026 Monday	OBSERVANCEEst. 1986 World Habitat Day विश्व पर्यावास दिवस An authoritative overview of World Habitat Day, commemorating human settlements, sustainable urban development, and the fundamental right to adequate shelter worldwide. Click Here for more details INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1994 World Teachers' Day विश्व शिक्षक दिवस Proclaimed by UNESCO to commemorate the adoption of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.
6Tue 06 October 2026 Tuesday	HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1973 Outbreak of Yom Kippur War Outbreak of Yom Kippur War A coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria launched a surprise military attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, sparking a major conflict. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1973 German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact Collapse Context German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact Collapse Context A coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria launched a surprise military attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, sparking a major conflict.
7Wed 07 October 2026 Wednesday	OBSERVANCEEst. 2009 World Chocolate Day विश्व चॉकलेट दिवस A global celebration recognizing the introduction of chocolate to Europe in 1550.
8Thu 08 October 2026 Thursday	NATIONAL DAYEst. 1932 Indian Air Force Day भारतीय वायु सेना दिवस Commemorates the official establishment of the Indian Air Force as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire in pre-independent India.
9Fri 09 October 2026 Friday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1969 World Post Day विश्व डाक दिवस Marks the anniversary of the creation of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland, highlighting the postal sector's role.
10Sat 10 October 2026 Saturday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1992 World Mental Health Day विश्व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य दिवस Initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health to raise global awareness of mental health issues and mobilize support. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1857 Outbreak of the 1857 Revolt at Meerut मेरठ में 1857 के विद्रोह की शुरुआत The formal start of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British East India Company rule. NATIONAL DAYEst. 1854 National Postal Day in India राष्ट्रीय डाक दिवस (भारत) Celebrated in India as an extension of World Post Day to honor the invaluable contribution made by the Indian Postal Department.
11Sun 11 October 2026 Sunday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2012 International Day of the Girl Child अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बालिका दिवस Declared by the United Nations to raise awareness about the unique challenges girls face globally and to promote their empowerment and human rights. BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1916 Nanaji Deshmukh Birth Anniversary नानाजी देशमुख जयंती Remembering the social activist, RSS leader, and Bharat Ratna recipient who pioneered rural self-reliance and education in India. BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1902 Jayaprakash Narayan Birth Anniversary जयप्रकाश नारायण जयंती Commemorating the birth of the prominent Indian independence activist, theorist, and social reformer known for leading the Total Revolution movement.
12Mon 12 October 2026 Monday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2013 International Malala Day अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मलाला दिवस Declared by the United Nations in honor of Malala Yousafzai to advocate for women's and children's right to education globally. NATIONAL DAYEst. 1982 NABARD Foundation Day नाबार्ड स्थापना दिवस Marks the establishment of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development in 1982 based on the B. Sivaraman Committee recommendation. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1930 Launch of Dandi March दांडी मार्च की शुरुआत Mahatma Gandhi began the Salt Satyagraha from Sabarmati Ashram to protest the British salt monopoly. OBSERVANCEEst. 1996 World Arthritis Day विश्व गठिया दिवस An annual global awareness day aimed at raising awareness of the existence and impact of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.
13Tue 13 October 2026 Tuesday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1989 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction दावानल एवं आपदा जोखिम न्यूनीकरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस Promotes a global culture of risk-awareness and disaster reduction, including disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.
14Wed 14 October 2026 Wednesday	OBSERVANCEEst. 1956 Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din धम्म चक्र प्रवर्तन दिन Commemorates the day when Dr. B. R. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of followers at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1970 World Standards Day विश्व मानक दिवस Celebrated globally to raise awareness among regulators, industry, and consumers about the importance of standardization to the global economy.
15Thu 15 October 2026 Thursday	BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1931 World Students' Day (Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Jayanti) विश्व छात्र दिवस (डॉ. एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम जयंती) An exhaustive historical and academic overview of World Students' Day, celebrated globally on October 15 in honor of the visionary aerospace scientist and 11th President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Click Here for more details NATIONAL DAYEst. 1947 Independence Day of India भारत का स्वतंत्रता दिवस Marks the end of British colonial rule and the birth of independent India in 1947. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2008 International Day of Rural Women ग्रामीण महिला अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस Recognizes the critical role and contribution of rural women, including indigenous women, in enhancing agricultural and rural development. OBSERVANCEEst. 2008 Global Handwashing Day वैश्विक हाथ धोना दिवस A global campaign dedicated to advocating for handwashing with soap as an easy, effective, and affordable way to prevent diseases.
16Fri 16 October 2026 Friday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1945 World Food Day विश्व खाद्य दिवस Established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN to promote worldwide awareness and action for those who suffer from hunger. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1945 Establishment of FAO of the United Nations संयुक्त राष्ट्र के एफएओ की स्थापना The Food and Agriculture Organization was founded on this date, leading international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition.
17Sat 17 October 2026 Saturday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1993 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty गरीबी उन्मूलन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस Promotes awareness of the need to eradicate poverty and destitution in all countries, particularly in developing nations.
18Sun 18 October 2026 Sunday	OBSERVANCEEst. 2009 World Menopause Day विश्व रजोनिवृत्ति दिवस Aims to raise awareness of the menopause and the support options available for improving health and wellbeing during this life stage.
19Mon 19 October 2026 Monday	No major national/international observance
20Tue 20 October 2026 Tuesday	OBSERVANCEEst. 1996 World Osteoporosis Day विश्व ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस दिवस Dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1924 International Chess Day अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शतरंज दिवस Established by UNESCO in 1966 to celebrate the establishment of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2010 World Statistics Day विश्व सांख्यिकी दिवस Celebrated globally every five years to acknowledge the fundamental role of official statistics in national and global development policies.
21Wed 21 October 2026 Wednesday	HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1943 Formation of Azad Hind Government आज़ाद हिंद सरकार का गठन Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India in Singapore. NATIONAL DAYEst. 1959 Police Commemoration Day पुलिस स्मरणोत्सव दिवस Observed to honor the personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force who were killed by Chinese troops in Ladakh in 1959.
22Thu 22 October 2026 Thursday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1970 Earth Day पृथ्वी दिवस Global event to demonstrate support for environmental protection. NATIONAL DAYEst. 1947 National Flag Adoption Day राष्ट्रीय ध्वज अंगीकरण दिवस Commemorates the adoption of the current National Flag of India in its present form by the Constituent Assembly in 1947.
23Fri 23 October 2026 Friday	DEATH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1931 Martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru भगत सिंह, सुखदेव और राजगुरु का शहादत दिवस The day these three revolutionaries were executed by the British in Lahore Jail.
24Sat 24 October 2026 Saturday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1948 United Nations Day संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस Marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945, officially establishing the United Nations. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1929 Black Thursday Stock Market Crash ब्लैक गुरुवार शेयर बाजार दुर्घटना The beginning of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, signaling the onset of the Great Depression globally. NATIONAL DAYEst. 2010 Income Tax Day in India भारत में आयकर दिवस Marks the introduction of income tax in India by Sir James Wilson in 1860 to compensate for the losses sustained during the 1857 revolt. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 1972 World Development Information Day विश्व विकास सूचना दिवस Established by the UN to draw the attention of the world to development problems and the necessity of international cooperation.
25Sun 25 October 2026 Sunday	No major national/international observance
26Mon 26 October 2026 Monday	No major national/international observance
27Tue 27 October 2026 Tuesday	NATIONAL DAYEst. 1947 Infantry Day in India भारत में पैदल सेना दिवस Celebrated to commemorate the first military operation of independent India, when the Indian Army infantry landed at Srinagar airport. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2005 World Day for Audiovisual Heritage श्रव्य-दृश्य विरासत के लिए विश्व दिवस A UNESCO commemoration to raise awareness of the significance of safeguarding recorded sound and audiovisual documents.
28Wed 28 October 2026 Wednesday	HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1886 Statue of Liberty Dedication स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी का समर्पण U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, a gift from the people of France.
29Thu 29 October 2026 Thursday	INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2005 International Internet Day अंतर्राष्ट्रीय इंटरनेट दिवस Commemorates the first electronic message sent via ARPANET in 1969, marking the birth of the internet. HISTORIC EVENTEst. 1923 Proclamation of the Turkish Republic तुर्की गणराज्य की घोषणा Mustafa Kemal Atatürk proclaimed Turkey as a republic, becoming its first president and initiating massive modern reforms.
30Fri 30 October 2026 Friday	DEATH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1948 Martyrs Day (Shaheed Diwas) शहीद दिवस Marks the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948; observed to pay tribute to freedom fighters.
31Sat 31 October 2026 Saturday	DEATH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1984 Death Anniversary of Indira Gandhi इंदिरा गांधी की पुण्यतिथि Remembrance day for India's first female Prime Minister, who was assassinated at her New Delhi residence. BIRTH ANNIVERSARYEst. 1875 Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल की जयंती Birth anniversary of the Iron Man of India, a foundational leader of the Indian National Congress and independent India's first Home Minister. NATIONAL DAYEst. 2014 National Unity Day in India भारत में राष्ट्रीय एकता दिवस Observed on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to honor his monumental efforts in integrating princely states into India. INTERNATIONAL DAYEst. 2014 World Cities Day विश्व शहर दिवस Designated by the UN to promote the international community's interest in global urbanization and sustainable urban development.