Important National & International Days

Observed globally on January 1 to promote peace and sharing through the concept of treating the world as one single family.

Celebrates the establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation, India's premier agency under the Department of Defence Research in Ministry of Defence.

Haiti gained independence from France in 1804, becoming the first independent nation in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world.

Marked to raise awareness of the importance of braille as a means of communication for the full realization of the human rights for blind and partially sighted people, commemorating the birth anniversary of Louis Braille.

Established to raise awareness about the plight of children who have been orphaned as a result of global conflicts and wars.

Commemorates the founding of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1912, which later spearheaded the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.

Celebrated to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community in the development of India, commemorating Mahatma Gandhi's return from South Africa to Mumbai in 1915.

Observed globally to promote the Hindi language worldwide, marking the anniversary of the first World Hindi Conference held in Nagpur in 1975.

The League of Nations officially came into existence and held its first council meeting in Paris, following the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, passed away in Tashkent in 1966 shortly after signing the Tashkent Declaration, known for his slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'.

Observed to raise awareness about the plight of human trafficking victims and to promote and protect their rights.

Celebrated annually on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda to honor his teachings and inspire the youth of India.

Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and a major reformer in modern India.

A major harvest festival dedicated to the sun god Surya, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara.

Acknowledges and honors the selfless service rendered by the veterans of the Indian Armed Forces.

Celebrated to commemorate Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa taking over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949.

Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru, a warrior, poet, and philosopher who established the Khalsa in 1699.

The Council of the League of Nations held its first meeting in Paris, marking the formal functioning of the international peacekeeping organization established after World War I.

Pursuant to the 20th Amendment to the US Constitution, the term of the President and Vice President starts at noon on January 20th following a presidential election.

Celebrates the attainment of full statehood by Tripura under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.

Marks the day when Manipur officially became a full-fledged state of the Indian Union in 1972.

Commemorates Meghalaya gaining statehood in 1972, separating from Assam.

Marks the death of the leader of the October Revolution and the founder of the Soviet Union.

Observed nationally as Parakram Diwas to honor the indomitable spirit and contribution of Netaji to India's freedom struggle.

Initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to raise consciousness about the inequalities faced by girls in India.

Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to celebrate the role of education for peace and development.

Commemorates the renaming of the United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh in 1950.

Aimed at raising global awareness of leprosy (Hansen's disease) and calling attention to the social stigma surrounding it.

Marks the foundation day of the Election Commission of India on January 25, 1950, encouraging voter participation.

Observed to raise global awareness about the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, and economic value in India.

Commemorates Himachal Pradesh becoming the 18th state of India in 1971.

Marks the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935).

Designated by the World Customs Organization to commemorate the inaugural session of the Customs Co-operation Council.

Honors the legendary freedom fighter known as Punjab Kesari, a key pillar of the extremist faction (Lal-Bal-Pal).

Observed nationwide to mark the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi at the Birla House in 1948.

Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India.

Marks the historical transition of Mizoram into a full-fledged state of the Indian Union in 1987.

Marks the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard, which protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime law.

Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon re-entering Earth's atmosphere, resulting in the death of all seven crew members, including Indian-born Kalpana Chawla.

Established by AIPS in 1994 to celebrate the services of sports journalists and encourage sports reporting.

Commemorates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1971 to raise global awareness about the vital role of wetlands.

Signed to end the Mexican-American War, resulting in Mexico ceding a vast territory to the United States.

Honours 'Rajaji', a prominent freedom fighter, statesman, and the first Indian Governor-General of independent India.

Led by the Union for International Cancer Control to raise awareness of cancer and encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment.

Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates launched Facebook from their Harvard University dorm room.

South Asia's largest multicultural street art festival begins annually in Mumbai, celebrating various forms of art and culture.

A United Nations-sponsored initiative to amplify and direct efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation.

Princess Elizabeth acceded to the British throne following the death of her father, King George VI.

Commemorates Grenada's independence from the United Kingdom within the Commonwealth.

Celebrates the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, founder of the Red Cross.

Promotes safer and more responsible use of online technology and mobile phones, especially among children and young people.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began at Meerut, marking the first major war of independence.

Initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India, to combat parasitic worm infections among children.

Declared by the UN General Assembly to recognize the importance of pulses as global food production foods.

Observed as Samarpan Diwas in India, commemorating the death of the prominent thinker, proponent of Integral Humanism, and leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.

Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly to promote full and equal access to and participation in science for women and girls.

A feast day of the Roman Catholic Church introduced by Pope John Paul II as a way for believers to offer prayers for those suffering from illness.

A celebration commemorating the birth of Charles Darwin in 1809, highlighting his contributions to science and evolutionary biology.

Commemorates the birth of the 16th President of the United States, who led the nation through the American Civil War and abolished slavery.

Observed by the National Productivity Council to promote productivity culture, innovation, and efficiency across various sectors in India.

Proclaimed by UNESCO and adopted by the UN General Assembly to celebrate radio as a medium for entertainment, information, and communication.

Celebrated across India on the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, the Nightingale of India and first Indian woman governor.

Birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.

An annual festival celebrating romantic love, friendship, and admiration, traditionally observed on February 14th globally.

A tragic terror attack in Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in the martyrdom of 40 CRPF personnel, leading to intense geopolitical tensions.

A global collaborative campaign to raise awareness about childhood cancer and to express support for children and adolescents with cancer.

Commemorating the birth of the Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer who played a major role in the scientific revolution.

The landmark international treaty extending the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change officially entered into force.

Adopted by the UN General Assembly to emphasize the need to foster resilient tourism development to combat shocks and crises.

The world's first official flight carrying mail took place in India, flying 6,500 letters from Allahabad to Naini by pilot Henri Pequet.

State festival and momentous day commemorating the birth of the founder of the Maratha Empire, known for his administrative acumen and military tactics.

Launched by the Government of India in Suratgarh, Rajasthan, to assist farmers by providing crop-wise recommendations of nutrients and fertilizers.

Observed annually by the UN to promote social justice, which includes addressing issues such as poverty, exclusion, gender equality, and human rights.

Marks the day Arunachal Pradesh officially attained statehood under the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, becoming the 24th state of India.

Commemorates the formation of Mizoram as the 23rd state of India following the historic Mizo Peace Accord of 1986.

Proclaimed by UNESCO in 1999 and observed globally to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

The largest and longest battle of World War I on the Western Front between the German and French armies.

Celebrated by Girl Guides and Girl Scouts across the world as a day of international friendship and thinking about global issues.

Remembering the first Minister of Education in independent India, a prominent freedom fighter and scholar.

Commemorates the execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru in 1931.

Paul P. Harris founded Rotary International in Chicago, creating the world's first service club organization.

Marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the end of the Romanov dynasty.

Celebrated across India to honor the contribution of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and manufacturing sector.

Adolf Hitler presented the 25-point program of the National Socialist German Workers' Party in Munich.

Commemorating one of the pioneers of industrial entrepreneurship in colonial India and grandfather of Rabindranath Tagore.

IAF jets crossed the Line of Control and bombed a Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist camp in Balakot, Pakistan, in response to the Pulwama attack.

Recognizes and celebrates the vital contributions of non-governmental organizations worldwide to society and humanitarian causes.

Paying tribute to the legendary Indian revolutionary who martyred himself during a shootout with British police at Alfred Park in Allahabad.

Created to raise awareness about the health benefits of protein and address nutritional deficiencies in the Indian diet.

Commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928.

Birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.

Celebrated to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928, for which he won the Nobel Prize.

Observed to raise awareness among policymakers and the general public about rare diseases and their impact on patients' lives.

Global awareness day to highlight the need to eradicate leprosy and end stigma against patients.

Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Promoted by UNAIDS to highlight the right of everyone to live a full and productive life with dignity, free from discrimination.

Established by the International Civil Defence Organisation to raise awareness about civil protection and preparedness against disasters.

An international awareness event aimed at removing the stigma surrounding self-harm and encouraging support.

An intergovernmental environmental treaty was signed in Ramsar, Iran, providing the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation of wetlands.

Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to celebrate and raise awareness of the world's wild fauna and flora.

Held by the World Health Organization to share information and promote strategies for ear and hearing care across the globe.

Observed by the National Safety Council of India to raise awareness about safety measures to prevent mishaps and accidents.

The landmark international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and technology entered into force after ratification.

Celebrated in India to create awareness about the usage of generic medicines and the benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana.

A global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women, while also making a call to action for accelerating gender parity.

Observed annually by member states of the Commonwealth of Nations to celebrate unity and diversity.

Commemorates the establishment of the Central Industrial Security Force under an Act of Parliament to protect vital public sector undertakings in India.

The United States and the United Kingdom agreed to a joint administration of Canton and Enderbury islands for aviation and colonization purposes.

Mauritius gained independence from British colonial rule on this day and later became a republic in 1992.

Emperor Alexander II of Russia was assassinated by members of the revolutionary organization Narodnaya Volya in St. Petersburg.

Dedicated to raising awareness about the vital importance of rivers and protesting against destructive water management projects.

An annual celebration commemorating the mathematical constant pi (π), corresponding to March 14 (3/14 in month/day format).

Highlighted globally to promote consumer rights, demand respect for consumer market needs, and protect against market abuses.

Established by the United Nations General Assembly to foster a global dialogue on promoting a culture of tolerance and peace.

Also known as National Immunization Day, it marks the day the first dose of the oral polio vaccine was given in India under the Pulse Polio campaign.

A cultural and religious celebration held on the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland.

Commemorates the establishment of India's oldest ordnance factory at Cossipore near Kolkata, highlighting indigenous defense production.

Recognized to raise awareness about the importance of recycling in preserving primary resources and securing the future of our planet.

The United States and coalition forces launched the military invasion of Iraq, marking the beginning of the Iraq War.

Recognized by the United Nations to highlight happiness as a fundamental human goal and call for inclusive, equitable economic growth.

An initiative by the Nature Forever Society of India to raise awareness about the house sparrow and threats to its population.

Organized by FDI World Dental Federation to promote worldwide awareness of oral hygiene and prevention of dental diseases.

Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly to raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests.

A global awareness day officially observed by the United Nations to advocate for the rights and inclusion of people with Down syndrome.

Celebrates and raises awareness of the importance of forests to current and future generations.

Adopted by UNESCO during its 30th General Conference in Paris to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.

An annual UN observance focusing on the importance of freshwater and advocating for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.

Commemorates the formation of the state of Bihar when it was carved out of the Bengal Presidency.

Marks the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and highlights the contribution of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services.

Marks the execution of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar by the British colonial government.

Designated to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis and efforts to eliminate the disease.

Honours and remembers those who suffered and died at the hands of the brutal transatlantic slave system.

Created by the International Theatre Institute (ITI) to celebrate the value and importance of theatre arts globally.

An awareness day dedicated to the importance of backing up data and safeguarding digital information against loss.

Commemorates the formation of Odisha as a separate state on April 1, 1936, carved out of the Bihar and Orissa province.

Marks the day RBI was established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, following the Hilton Young Commission recommendations.

An annual custom on April 1 consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes globally.

Designated by the UN General Assembly to highlight the need to improve the quality of life of those with autism.

Sponsored by IBBY to inspire a love of reading and call attention to children's books, held on Hans Christian Andersen's birthday.

Celebrates the birth anniversary of the founder of the Maratha Empire, known for his administrative acumen and military genius.

Declared by the UN to foster the establishment and development of national mine-action capacities.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington, D.C.

Commemorates the maiden voyage of the first Indian-owned ship 'SS Loyalty' from Bombay to London in 1919.

Established by the UN to promote a culture of peace with love and conscience.

Recognizes the role that sport plays in society and in global development and peace.

Mahatma Gandhi reached Dandi and broke the salt law, marking the launch of the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.

Marks the official establishment of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1980, with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as its first president.

Marked to commemorate the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948, focusing on global public health issues.

UN-designated day to remember the victims of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

Celebrates Romani culture and raises awareness of the issues facing Romani people globally.

Honours the rare display of bravery by a small contingent of CRPF personnel who successfully repulsed a Pakistani attack at Sardar Post in the Rann of Kutch.

Marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy.

Observed in India on April 11 to raise awareness about proper healthcare for women during pregnancy and childbirth. India is the first country in the world to officially declare this day.

Commemorates the birth anniversary of the great social reformer, thinker, and writer from Maharashtra who fought against caste discrimination and championed women's education.

Observed globally to raise awareness about Parkinson's disease, a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement.

Declared by the UN General Assembly to commemorate the date of the first human space flight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961, celebrating the beginning of the space era for mankind.

On this day in 1919, British troops under the command of General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, acting as a major turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Marks the birth anniversary of Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, jurist, economist, and social reformer.

Established to raise public awareness and visibility among people about Chagas disease and the resources needed for prevention and control.

Proclaimed by UNESCO to promote the development, diffusion, and enjoyment of art, also marking the birthday of Leonardo da Vinci.

On April 16, 1853, India's first passenger train ran between Bori Bunder (Mumbai) and Thane, covering a distance of 34 km under Lord Dalhousie's administration.

Observed worldwide to raise awareness about hemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorders, honoring the birthday of Frank Schnabel, founder of the World Federation of Hemophilia.

Also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites, aimed at preserving human heritage and recognizing the efforts of organizations protecting it.

Observed to raise awareness about liver-related diseases and the importance of maintaining liver health.

On April 19, 1975, India's first satellite, named after the famous ancient astronomer Aryabhata, was launched by the Soviet Union from Kapustin Yar.

Established by UN to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity, coinciding with Guyu ('Rain of Millet') in the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Cangjie.

Observed to commemorate the day when independent India's first Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, addressed the probationary officers of the Administrative Services in 1947.

A United Nations designated day to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem-solving and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Recognized by the UN to promote global awareness about the need to protect the environment, preserve biodiversity, and foster sustainable development.

An annual event organized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property through copyright.

Celebrated to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity, also traditionally observed as the birthday and death anniversary of William Shakespeare.

Commemorates the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj in India, bringing power to the grassroots.

A global observance established by the World Health Organization to highlight the need for continued investment and sustained political commitment for malaria prevention and control.

Marked by the UN to remember the catastrophic 1986 nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and its long-term environmental and health consequences.

Established by WIPO to learn about the role that intellectual property rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity globally.

Marks strategic military milestones in modern Indian defense history, associated with tactical maneuvers and engagements.

Promoted by the International Labour Organization to focus on international attention on the magnitude of work-related accidents and diseases.

Created by the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute to attract attention to the art of dance across global platforms.

Aims to promote affordable and accessible medical facilities to remote areas of India under the Ayushman Bharat scheme.

Proclaimed by UNESCO to highlight jazz and its diplomatic role in uniting people in all corners of the globe.

Commemorates the historic struggles and gains made by workers and the labour movement globally, originating from the Haymarket affair in Chicago.

Marks the creation of the state of Maharashtra from the bilingual Bombay State through the Bombay Reorganisation Act.

Commemorates the formation of the state of Gujarat following the division of the State of Bombay on linguistic lines.

Established by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of tuna stocks and to promote sustainable fishing practices.

Marks the death of the ultimate Renaissance polymath, painter of the Mona Lisa, and visionary scientist.

Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and remind governments of their duty to respect it.

Acknowledges the immense hard work, risks, and sacrifices undertaken by coal miners across the globe to power industries.

Observed to honor firefighters who dedicate their lives to ensuring community and environmental safety.

An initiative launched by the World Health Organization to maintain a global profile on the importance of hand hygiene in health care.

Marks the birth of the German philosopher, economist, historian, and revolutionary socialist whose ideas fundamentally shaped modern socio-political movements.

Recognizes the vital role of midwives in providing care for mothers and newborns and reducing maternal mortality.

An annual celebration of body acceptance and body diversity, promoting a healthy lifestyle free from obsession with rigid dieting.

Aims to boost the popularity of athletics among youth and promote sports participation globally.

Commemorates the birth of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, polymath, poet, Nobel laureate, and composer of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Celebrates the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, marking the birth anniversary of its founder Jean Henry Dunant.

UN observance paying tribute to all victims of the Second World War and promoting global peace and reconciliation.

Commemorates the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War (World War II).

Honors the legendary Mewar king known for his fierce resistance against Mughal expansion under Emperor Akbar.

Celebrates peace and unity in Europe, marking the historic Schuman Declaration that proposed pooling coal and steel industries.

Sepoys in Meerut revolted against the British East India Company, sparking the First War of Indian Independence.

Focused on improving medical services for those with lupus, increasing research into causes and cure, and raising awareness of the autoimmune disease.

Commemorates India's scientific and technological achievements, specifically marking the anniversary of the Pokhran-II nuclear tests (Operation Shakti) in 1998.

Celebrated globally on the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth to mark the contributions that nurses make to society.

Marks the historic date when the first session of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha) commenced after the first general elections.

David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel, marking a major turning point in modern Middle Eastern history.

Raises awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species and their habitats.

Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly to raise awareness of issues relating to families and to foster ability within families.

Marks the integration of Sikkim as the 22nd state of the Indian Union following a constitutional amendment and referendum.

A global initiative that provides a focal point for the continued appreciation of light and its role in science, culture, and art.

Commemorates the founding of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention.

Established by the World Hypertension League to raise public awareness and encourage citizens worldwide to prevent and control high blood pressure.

Coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) to raise awareness about the role of museums in cultural exchange and development.

India successfully conducted its first nuclear weapons test, codenamed 'Smiling Buddha', in Pokhran, Rajasthan, becoming a nuclear capability state.

Commemorates the pivotal leader who founded the Republic of Turkey and initiated sweeping modernization and secular reforms.

Acknowledges the role of bees and other pollinators in ecosystems, highlighting threats they face and their contribution to sustainable development.

Celebrates the anniversary of the signing of the Metre Convention in 1875, which laid the foundation for a global measurement system.

Observed in India on May 21 to commemorate the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and to promote peace and anti-violence.

A United Nations mandated day to deepen understanding of the values of cultural diversity and advance the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

UN-sanctioned international day for the promotion of biodiversity issues, marking the adoption of the text of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992.

Observed globally to bring attention to, and increase knowledge of and respect for, turtles and tortoises, and encourage human action to help them survive.

Historically celebrated to mark the birthday of Queen Victoria and to honor the ideals of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Dedicated to raising awareness about thyroid diseases, the importance of early diagnosis, and advanced treatment methods.

Observance marking the death of India's first Prime Minister, architect of modern India, and leader of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Commemorates the founding of Amnesty International, a global movement focused on human rights protection and advocacy.

Birth anniversary of the prominent Indian independence activist, politician, and nationalist ideologue who coined the term Hindutva.

Honors the memory of UN peacekeepers and pays tribute to all who have served and continue to serve in United Nations peacekeeping operations.

New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Commemorates the day Goa achieved statehood and became the 25th state of the Indian Union, separating from Daman and Diu.

Organized by the World Health Organization to draw global attention to the widespread use of tobacco and the negative health effects associated with it.

Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2012 to honor parents throughout the world and their critical role in child rearing.

Established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to recognize the importance of milk as a global food.

Marks the official creation of the State of Telangana as the 29th state of India, carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014.

Festa della Repubblica commemorates the institutional referendum held by universal suffrage in 1946, leading to the birth of the Italian Republic.

Declared by the United Nations General Assembly to acknowledge the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the bicycle as a sustainable transport mode.

Lord Mountbatten announced the 3rd June Plan in 1947 detailing the procedure for the partition of British India and transfer of power.

Established by the UN to acknowledge the pain suffered by children throughout the world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional abuse.

Though famously fought on June 18, 1815, historic treaties and crucial political shifts leading to the Napoleonic era's end heavily associate with early June milestones.

The United Nations principal vehicle for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment.

Allied forces began Operation Overlord during World War II, landing on the beaches of Normandy, France, marking the beginning of the liberation of German-occupied Western Europe.

Established by the United Nations to draw attention and inspire action to help prevent, detect and manage foodborne risks.

Designated by the United Nations to raise global awareness about the crucial role our oceans play and the need to protect them.

Initiated by the German Brain Tumor Association to educate the public about brain tumors and express solidarity with affected patients.

Commemorates the death anniversary of the legendary tribal freedom fighter and folk hero Birsa Munda, who spearheaded the Ulgulan movement against British rule.

A global initiative established by ILAC and IAF to promote the role of accreditation in trade, economy, and regulatory affairs.

Officially known as Day of Portugal, Camões and the Communities, celebrating the death of national literary icon Luís de Camões in 1580.

Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru and compiler of the Adi Granth, was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, marking a major turning point in Sikh history towards militarization.

Launched by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2002, this day focuses on the global extent of child labour and the action needed to eliminate it.

Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha of the Allahabad High Court found Prime Minister Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractice, a landmark judicial ruling that directly triggered the imposition of the Emergency in India.

Observed globally to celebrate the human rights of persons with albinism and to raise awareness against the discrimination and stigma they face worldwide.

Indian revolutionary Madan Lal Dhingra was executed at Pentonville Prison in London for assassinating British official Sir William Curzon Wyllie.

Established by WHO to raise global awareness about the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank voluntary, unpaid blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood.

Designated by the United Nations General Assembly to voice opposition to abuse and suffering inflicted on older generations.

Tributary day for Birsa Munda, the legendary tribal freedom fighter and folk hero who spearheaded the 'Ulgulan' (Munda rebellion) against British colonial rule.

Tributary day for Birsa Munda, the legendary tribal freedom fighter and folk hero who spearheaded the 'Ulgulan' (Munda rebellion) against British colonial rule.

Recognized by the UN to acknowledge the contribution of millions of migrants to the well-being of their families back home and to sustainable development.

A series of protests led by black school children in South Africa sparked a massive nationwide wave of protest against the apartheid regime's policies.

A UN-observed day highlighting methods to prevent desertification and recover from drought, promoting public awareness on international cooperation.

Celebrated to highlight the importance of pride for autistic people and its role in bringing about positive changes in society.

Rani Lakshmibai fell in battle against British forces at Gwalior during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, becoming an eternal symbol of anti-colonial resistance.

Endorsed by the UN General Assembly to raise awareness about sickle cell disease at the national and international levels.

Observed in India in honor of P.N. Panicker, the father of the Library Movement in Kerala, promoting the habit of reading among citizens.

Designated by the United Nations to honour refugees around the globe, celebrating the strength and courage of people forced to flee their home country due to conflict or persecution.

Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014 following a call by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, celebrated globally to raise awareness of the benefits of practicing yoga.

Originating in France as Fête de la Musique, this day honors musicians and singers and brings free music to public spaces worldwide.

Commemorates the death of the founder and first Sarsanghchalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

The Anglo-Chinese Convention was signed, leading to Sikkim becoming a British protectorate, influencing Himalayan geopolitics.

Celebrates the value and virtue of public service to the community and highlights the contribution of public service in the development process.

Commemorates the foundation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at the Sorbonne, Paris, in 1894, promoting global sports participation.

A UN mandated day to raise awareness about the violation of human rights that widows suffer in many countries following the death of their spouses.

Marks the death of the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh and an ardent opponent of Article 370, who died under mysterious circumstances in Srinagar.

President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared a nationwide emergency upon the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, suspending fundamental rights and altering Indian constitutional history.

Recognized by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to honor the unique contribution seafarers make to international commerce and the world economy.

Obsessed by the UN to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving a world free of drug abuse.

Aims to eradicate torture and to honor and support victims and survivors throughout the world.

Signed at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, establishing the foundational treaty of the UN.

Recognizes the importance of MSMEs in global economies and their role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip served as the immediate catalyst for World War I.

Formally ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers, imposing heavy reparations on Germany and setting the stage for WWII.

Celebrated in honor of the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, acknowledging his monumental contributions to economic planning and statistical development in India.

Celebrates the extraordinary diversity of the tropics while highlighting unique challenges and opportunities faced by tropical nations.

Sanctioned by the UN to raise public awareness about asteroid impact hazard and to inform the public about crisis communication actions in the event of a credible near-Earth object threat.

Commemorates the Santhal rebellion led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu against the oppressive British colonial rule and local zamindars in Jharkhand.

Celebrates the founding of the State Bank of India following the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India.

Observed in India on July 1 to honour the birth and death anniversary of physician and statesman Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.

Commemorates the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, marking a monumental indirect tax reform.

Marks the establishment of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India under an Act of Parliament.

Dedicated to raising awareness about the existence of Unidentified Flying Objects and extraterrestrial life.

US President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the landmark Civil Rights Act, legally ending segregation in public places.

A UN-observed global event highlighting the contribution of the cooperative movement to economic and social development.

Commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress, establishing the United States.

Observes the passing of the great philosopher, spiritual leader, and key figure in introducing Vedanta to the West.

Commemorates Louis Pasteur successfully administering the first rabies vaccine on a boy bitten by a rabid dog.

Celebrates the birth of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, globally recognized for his advocacy of peace and compassion.

Encourages individuals to use forgiveness as a tool for healing, reconciliation, and building peaceful relationships.

Aims to raise awareness about allergic diseases, prevention strategies, and the importance of timely treatment.

Honours scientists Dr. Hiralal Chaudhury and Dr. Alik Kunhi for their pioneering contribution to induced breeding in major carps.

Marks the birth of the legendary Serbian-American inventor renowned for his contributions to the alternating current electricity supply system.

Established by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989, this day focuses attention on the urgency and importance of population issues.

Declared by the United Nations in honour of Malala Yousafzai, advocating for the right of every child to education globally.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was established on the recommendations of the B. Sivaraman Committee.

Nathuram Godse was executed by hanging in Ambala jail for the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.

The storming of the Bastille prison in Paris occurred, marking a flashpoint of the French Revolution and symbolizing the end of absolute monarchy.

Declared by the UN General Assembly in 2014 to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment and entrepreneurship.

ICAR was established on July 16, 1929, as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, following the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture.

Commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC).